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Python 2.7
| Operation |
Result |
x + y |
sum of x and y |
x - y |
difference of x and y |
x * y |
product of x and y |
x / y |
quotient of x and y |
x // y |
(floored) quotient of x and y |
x % y |
remainder of x / y |
-x |
x negated |
+x |
x unchanged |
abs(x) |
absolute value or magnitude of x |
int(x) |
x converted to integer |
long(x) |
x converted to long integer |
float(x) |
x converted to floating point |
complex(re,im) |
a complex number with real part re, imaginary part im. im defaults to zero. |
c.conjugate() |
conjugate of the complex number c. (Identity on real numbers) |
divmod(x, y) |
the pair (x // y, x % y) |
pow(x, y) |
x to the power y |
x ** y |
x to the power y |
Bitwise operations on Integer Types
| Operation |
Result |
Notes |
x | y |
bitwise or of x and y |
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x ^ y |
bitwise exclusive or of x and y |
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x & y |
bitwise and of x and y |
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x << n |
x shifted left by n bits |
(1)(2) |
x >> n |
x shifted right by n bits |
(1)(3) |
~x |
the bits of x inverted |
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Notes:
- Negative shift counts are illegal and cause a
ValueError to be raised.
- A left shift by n bits is equivalent to multiplication by
pow(2, n). A long integer is returned if the result exceeds the range of plain integers.
- A right shift by n bits is equivalent to division by
pow(2, n).
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